WASHINGTON — The Northern Taurids will peak this week, producing bright flashes across the night skies.
The meteor showers will reach their zenith early Tuesday morning and come just a week after the Southern Taurids peaked.
The sister showers only produce around five visible meteors per hour under ideal viewing conditions. However, they are often very bright fireballs, said Sally Brummel, the planetarium manager at the University of Minnesota’s Bell Museum.
“What’s notable is that they’re likely to produce brighter and longer-lasting meteors than some other showers, even if there aren’t as many” at one time, she said.
The Northern Taurids may be obstructed by moonlight since the moon will be 79% full at their peak.
Viewing of both showers will last into December. Here’s what to know about the Taurids and other meteor showers.
What is a meteor shower?
Multiple meteor showers occur annually and you don’t need special equipment to see them.
Most meteor showers originate from the debris of comets. Both showers share the same parent source — originating from the debris of comet Encke.
When rocks from space enter Earth’s atmosphere, the resistance from the air makes them very hot. This causes the air to glow around them and briefly leaves a fiery tail behind them — the end of a “shooting star.”
The glowing pockets of air around fast-moving space rocks, ranging from the size of a dust particle to a boulder, may be visible in the night sky.
The two showers share similar names because, when seen in the night sky, they appear to originate from different points in the constellation Taurus.
How to view a meteor shower
Meteor showers are usually most visible between midnight and predawn hours.
It’s easier to see shooting stars under dark skies, away from city lights. Meteor showers also appear brightest on cloudless nights when the moon wanes smallest.
And your eyes will better adapted to seeing meteors if you aren’t checking your phone.
When is the next meteor shower?
Not long after the Taurids, the next big meteor shower, the Leonids, will peak on the early morning of Nov. 17.